When America Printed Two Currencies
The Civil War was not just a military conflict — it was a financial one. The Union printed "Greenbacks," the first federally issued paper currency not backed by gold or silver. The Confederacy issued its own notes backed by cotton, hope, and ultimately nothing at all.
Today, these notes serve as physical artifacts of a nation at war with itself. Confederate notes declined in value as the war turned — making high-grade examples increasingly rare. Union notes survived in greater numbers but carry their own fascinating variety across series and denominations.
Beyond currency, this category includes fractional notes, war bonds, military pay records, and civilian documents that paint a picture of everyday life during America's defining conflict.
Types in the Collection
Union Greenbacks
Legal tender notes issued by the U.S. Treasury 1861–1865. The birth of American paper currency as we know it.
Confederate Notes
Issued by the Confederate States of America — beautifully engraved, historically tragic. Today's collectibles were yesterday's worthless paper.
Fractional Currency
Small-denomination notes (3¢–50¢) issued when coins disappeared from circulation. Five distinct series were produced.
Bonds & Documents
War bonds, military pay vouchers, and civilian documents that tell the financial story of the conflict beyond currency.
Interested in acquiring a Civil War piece? Check the live shop or send a specific request.